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Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project, 2; Development of geological-evolutionary model

Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Mizuno, Takashi; Umeda, Koji; Yasue, Kenichi; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Kato, Tomoko; Kokubu, Yoko; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project, 2; Development of geological-evolutionary model in the Horonobe area

Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Yasue, Kenichi; Onoe, Hironori; Oyama, Takuya; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Sasao, Eiji; Umeda, Koji

no journal, , 

This paper summarized the current status of R&D activities with development of geological-evolutionary model in the Horonobe area, northern Hokkaido. This study has been carried out in the area of approx. 100 km $$times$$ 30 km. Two stages, approx. 1 Ma and 0.33 Ma were selected for paleo-geological modeling based on geological history of several millions of years in and around the study area. 3D steady-state groundwater flow simulations and sensitivity analysis using these models were carried out. Long-term evolution of groundwater flow conditions caused by long-term geological phenomena was assessed using statistical analysis. From the results, the spatial distribution of long-term stability of groundwater flow conditions were estimated and important factors for assessment of long-term evolution of groundwater flow conditions were extracted. In addition, the results of groundwater flow simulation were analyzed from the viewpoint of geochemical environment within the groundwater.

Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project, 1; Development of geological-evolutionary model in the Tono area

Onoe, Hironori; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Yasue, Kenichi; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Kato, Tomoko; Sasao, Eiji; Umeda, Koji

no journal, , 

This paper summarized the current status of R&D activities with development of geological-evolutionary model in the Tono area, Central Hokkaido. This study has been carried out in the area of approx. 20 km square. Four stages, approx. 3Ma, 1Ma, 0.45Ma and 0.14Ma were selected for paleo-geological modeling based on geological history of several millions of years in and around the study area. 3D steady-state groundwater flow simulations and sensitivity analysis using these models were carried out. Long-term evolution of groundwater flow conditions caused by long-term geological phenomena was assessed using statistical analysis. From the results, the spatial distribution of long-term stability of groundwater flow conditions were estimated and important factors for assessment of long-term evolution of groundwater flow conditions were extracted. In addition, the results of groundwater flow simulation were analyzed from the viewpoint of geochemical environment within the groundwater.

Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project

Yasue, Kenichi; Sasao, Eiji; Onoe, Hironori; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Kato, Tomoko; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Kokubu, Yoko; Asamori, Koichi; Umeda, Koji

no journal, , 

Geosphere stability project is being carried out by Japan Atomic Energy Agency in order to establish techniques for investigation, analysis and assessment of the long-term evolution of geological environments, taking into account long-term geological phenomena such as volcanism, faulting, uplift, denudation, climate change, and sea-level change. This project is being conducted under a contract with Agency of Natural Resources and Energy, part of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan as part of its R&D supporting program for developing technology of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. This project has the development of a numerical model "geological-evolutionary model" expressing a change of the geological environments and the development of "innovative elemental technique" that is elemental technology required for model construction.

Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project, 3; Provenance analysis techniques

Tokuyasu, Kayoko; Yasue, Kenichi; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Tamura, Itoko; Horiuchi, Yasuharu

no journal, , 

We have carried out the research and development of provenance analysis techniques to elucidate the mountain-building stage using quartz ESR signals in sediments. The R&D was conducted using the Tokai Formation including Toki Sand and Gravel Formation distributed over the Tono area. In the northern part of the area, bedrocks consist of sedimentary rocks, Nohi Rhyolite and Sanyo Granite, whereas consist of Ryoke Granites in the southern part. Samples of sediments were taken from the quarry located between the Tsukechi River and Atera fault. Basement rock samples were also taken in and around the quarry. Outcrop observation indicates that the provenance of sediments changed between the lower and upper parts. Quartz grains for ESR measurements were extracted from all samples. As a result, granitic rocks of Sanyo belt were not exposed to the drainage basin during the deposition of the lower part between 3.9 and 2.0 Ma, then the granitic rocks were exposed during the deposition of upper part after about 2.0 Ma. We conclude that it is possible to estimate the sediment provenance using ESR properties.

Oral presentation

The Characteristics of ESR signals from sediments and adjacent bedrocks for provenance analysis techniques

Tokuyasu, Kayoko; Yasue, Kenichi; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Tamura, Itoko; Horiuchi, Yasuharu

no journal, , 

We have carried out the research and development of provenance analysis techniques to elucidate the mountain-building stage using quartz ESR signals in sediments. The R&D was conducted using the Tokai Formation including Toki Sand and Gravel Formation distributed over the Tono area. In the northern part of the area, bedrocks consist of sedimentary rocks, Nohi Rhyolite and Sanyo Granite, whereas consist of Ryoke Granites in the southern part. Samples of sediments were taken from the quarry located between the Tsukechi River and Atera fault. Basement rock samples were also taken in and around the quarry. Outcrop observation indicates that the provenance of sediments changed between the lower and upper parts. Quartz grains for ESR measurements were extracted from all samples. As a result, granitic rocks of Sanyo belt were not exposed to the drainage basin during the deposition of the lower part between 3.9 and 2.0 Ma, then the granitic rocks were exposed during the deposition of upper part after about 2.0 Ma. We conclude that it is possible to estimate the sediment provenance using ESR properties.

Oral presentation

Geosphere stability project; Summary of the development of geological-evolutionary model

Ishimaru, Tsuneari; Yasue, Kenichi*; Onoe, Hironori; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Kato, Tomoko; Sasao, Eiji

no journal, , 

JAEA have been developing the Geological-Evolutionary Models (GEMs) taking into account of long-term change of the geological environment in order to evaluate the geosphere stability. The purpose of the GEMs is to establish modeling techniques, which can express a long-term change of the geological environments. In addition, this project has the R&D such as the methodology for verification and an uncertainty estimate of the models, and the visualization technology of the model. In this R&D, FEP (Features, Events and Processes) analysis and scenario development for geological-evolutionary modeling of mountain area and plain area have been carried out. Paleo-hydrogeological model were constructed in consideration for long-term geological environments such as topography, geology and surficial environment, and spatial distribution of long-term stability of groundwater flow.

Oral presentation

Geosphere Stability Project, 2; Analysis on effects of uncertainties of GEMs for evaluation of long-term variability of groundwater flow conditions

Onoe, Hironori; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Komatsu, Tetsuya; Yasue, Kenichi*; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Takeuchi, Ryuji; Kato, Tomoko; Sasao, Eiji

no journal, , 

JAEA have been developing the Geological-Evolutionary Models (GEMs) taking into account of long-term change of the geological environment in order to evaluate the geosphere stability. This paper summarized the current status of Research and development activities with analysis on effects of uncertainties of GEMs for evaluation of long-term variability of groundwater flow conditions.

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